Ed.Note: As part of the paper
From Love Defects to Love Ethics, this is the newly-rewritten section about Infantile Love. It describes an early and rather primitive approach to love relationships which requires the healing and growth process available through God’s Word.
In Love Therapy, the term Infantile describes the most primitive stage of emotional development, typical in childhood. Watch children and their emotions at work:
- They thrive on rather simple emotions.
- They cannot sustain significant relationships (such as marriage) with such simplistic emotions.
- They are easily overwhelmed by emotions, despite their primitive nature.
- Their behavior is erratic and unpredictable because their emotions take control.
- Their friendships change easily and often because their emotions define their relationships.
The traumatic struggles of childhood demonstrate that relationships built on strong feelings can be quite destructive. Of the many ways kids are deceived, perhaps their greatest vulnerability is the way kids feel so deeply for others existentially in the here-and-now without understanding how self-centered their feelings can be. Kids are loving only when they feel like it. For this reason the Bible often cites children as the epitome of fleshly and foolish thinking:
…we are no longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine… Ephesians 4:14 (NASB)
Infantiles care about others when they feel like caring. The core problem with an Infantile is the inability to rise above the emotional moment, to look across the expanse of time and see things from a higher view. Because of this short-sightedness, children do not retain thankful hearts for long. It matters little how much effort and sacrifice their parents lavished on them in the past. What matters foremost is the sacrifice and effort lavished today! Children cannot fathom why their immediate desires can’t be gratified. When faced with unfulfilled desires, they cry or throw violent temper tantrums because they lose all sense of proportion or perspective.
Thus, Infantiles are highly sensitive to how others affect them, but have very little sensitivity to how they affect others. This is why quarrels between children escalate: they cannot understand the perspective of the other child. Because they feel the correctness of their own view, their feelings escalate until they win. They can grow violent because they feel the right to use force to get their way.
The Infantile defines love as feelings of warmth. Children are so charming because they can pour out emotional warmth. The child cuddled in his mother’s arms reminds everyone of the touching warmth children need. As people mature they typically learn that love is not such a narcissistic experience, but holding on to these prolonged expectations is becoming a major deficiency in the maturing process in today’s culture.
Two generations ago children’s books were about doing well in the world; for example, they were about achievement – The Little Engine That Could, - or consequences of laziness - The Little Red Hen - are typical example. The primers today are much less about good commerce with the world and much more about feeling good, about high self esteem. Seligman-Forum
In other words, self receives the emphasis in American education under the rubric of “self esteem,” and of course, self is reinforced later by the culture through consumerism. Self-emphasis lies at the root of the Infantile’s inability to form deep, lasting relationships.
Although all people will occasionally manifest an infantile characteristic, many people see a gradual decrease in such characteristics as they move into adulthood. This is especially true as they form their own families. But when a preponderance of these childish features migrate into adulthood, the result is an Infantile with emotional habits that greatly interfere with important relationships as well as cause much havoc and heeartbreak.
Those who know Infantiles know how impossible they are to satisfy. They have difficulty grasping the extent of the sacrifice others must make to endure their demands. Infantiles throw explosive tantrums or use withdrawal tactics similar to the child who threatens to eat worms or hold his breath until he dies.
Even with its drawbacks, Infantile love is cute in a toddler, but a tragedy in adult relationships. The obsession with immediate gratification and unrestrained emotions is so primitive! With age we expect to see increased ability to be thoughtful of others, to make rational decisions, and learn from experience in the real world to lift the adult above temporary events and hold a consistent perspective. It’s called stability, and it is a position of great authority and strength in a tumultuous world. The here-and-now can be a frightful place for children “tossed here and there by waves,” as Paul says (Eph. 4:15).
Kids are overwhelmed by immediate pressures and easily dominated and crushed. Children would make poor soldiers when the roar of cannon fire erupts, but a well-trained soldier realizes victory is possible only by holding the line. This inability to stand strong in relationships is the weak and fearful heart beating inside the Infantile.
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