Mar 25 2008
Reality Parenting
The Simplicity of Maturity
Our world is deeply confused about parenting, and it shouldn’t be any surprise that kids are deeply confused about growing up. For millennia the proven path to maturity required children to learn sacrifice for others, but new and unproven theories are redefining parenting and the family itself in the twenty-first century. Often seeded with humanistic assumptions, modern approaches have now shipwrecked a few generations of children, beginning with Baby-boomers, and now secular research and even the popular press are documenting how widespread this failure is.1
It means modern parenting is a best-guess scenario. Little social consensus remains, and even the self-proclaimed leaders among academics and social scientists are deeply divided.2 Far more tragic, parents often cannot (and sometimes should not) look to their own parents for guidance. The confusion and failures of parents now spans generations, and the proven model of maturity is fading from modern memory.
Fortunately God provides us with a clear and simple path to maturity. It is a process:
- To move away from immature demands that others meet our needs.
- To become capable of providing for our own needs.
- Finally, developing a surplus to give in sacrificial love.
Paul captures this process of growth in one verse:
He who steals must steal no longer; but rather he must labor, performing with his own hands what is good, so that he will have something to share with one who has need. Ephesians 4:28 (NASB)
“He who steals” accurately describes demanding Infantiles. The solution? “Steal no longer!” Infantiles may not feel their demands are thievery, but that is what God calls it, pure and simple. (Read “Steal No Longer” which is someone’s blog about employing this principle, and how to win.)
It means the demands must stop! This is not optional. It is a timeless, culturally-agnostic fact of human genetics that until “he will have something to share with one who has need,” the Infantile lives in a cauldron of seething emotional turmoil. Demands will not satisfy long-term emotional needs.
The Furnace of Present Love Feelings
The modern child-centered home and the influence of the “Self Esteem” movement is producing a new social phenomenon where childhood extends far beyond the age of 18.3 It means a population of “adult kids” is forming. It is a subculture with a consensus that further perpetrates Infantile demands. Their propaganda is seeded in the media, movies and TV sitcoms.
This new Infantile subculture is a furnace of super-heated emotional needs. As Infantile meets Infantile, expectations crash against demands, and when relationships crumble they fall back to one conviction: I was betrayed! The furnace intensifies with loneliness and heartbreak, but the Infantile is oblivious to the obvious problem: the problem is me!
Often our response is not repentance. Many move into self-protection. “I can’t be wrong. It is the world that is wrong!” ::bibtex(Ankenman-Approach2,Ankenman - Biblical Approach part 2)::
Parents were the first to stoke the furnace of Infantile demands. In a safe and loving home, kids were provided Present Love Feelings that met their emotional needs. Growing up in the center of the universe, the child charges into the world with confidence, feeling loved, supported, and completely ungrateful.
The goal for parenting is not to make kids feel loved. Nowhere in scripture can we find such an injunction. We don’t mean to say that parents shouldn’t make their kids feel loved, but we are saying this isn’t the goal of parenting. Many parents would agree, yet because it’s the easiest way to make someone feel loved, pumping out the Present Love Feelings ends up becoming a parent’s default effort. “Soccer Moms” and minivan families lavish such a wealth of Present Love Feelings on the kids, but these are all modern behaviors and part of the modern confusion about maturity.
Leaving home, these kids thrive on a reservoir of Present Love Feelings which fuel their spirited dreams of conquest. But a latent emotional bomb lies beneath the surface: unable to create healthy relationships, these young adults suffer painfully in their quest to refill Present Love Feelings. Usually the bomb explodes after the collapse of a few random romances.
Without emotional fuel people cannot function for long. The hidden bomb explodes in a cloud of emotional instability which can deal crippling blows to the body’s chemistry, its immune system and large array of crippling maladies, as research has demonstrated (see Loneliness). These young adults become new patients at Dr. Ankenman’s clinic, crippled with emotional distress:
Every emotionally unhappy person in the world works from the perspective that says, “love has to come to me.” The final cure of the emotionally-upset person is learning to give love. ::bibtex(Ankenman-Approach2,Ankenman - Biblical Approach part 2)::
The problem for parents is one of investment.
Strategic Investment
Children need Present Love Feelings for confidence and motivation, and parents provide these feelings through Investment, a buzzword of Baby-boomers. It typically means building positive memories (those Present Love Feelings) with their kids. But these memories not only lack endurance, they get distorted.
Children and parents perceive love differently. Parents may be loving, but kids are not. Kids are born with all the menacing traits of Depravity, and are “by nature children of wrath” (Eph. 2:3). Without gratitude, children perceive love as a reward. The more they receive, the more convinced they become of the right to receive love. The Infantile Love Defect is formed when this expectation for love migrates to adulthood:
When you don’t know how to love, your love bank goes dry. Then you go seeking a juvenile form of love – the adolescent dating mill. ::bibtex(Ankenman-Approach2,Ankenman - Biblical Approach part 2)::
Investment by Reality Parenting means imparting Permanent Love Values, not only Present Love Feelings. From God’s view the most worthy and enduring investment is the understanding of what makes love work. This is how kids can keeps their emotional reserves full, endure failures and continue to fight. This is how they build the significance they long for (see “A Significant Story”).
But significance is only possible where substance first exists.
A Foundation of Substance
With substance, kids can negotiate with the world because they own something of value. The Herculean effort of child-raising is to build this substance, and it requires extensive schooling, discipline and consumes a great deal of resources.
::callout("We do remain confused about how to build substance...", "width:150px")::Reality Parenting means helping children translate their potential into substance which they can use in their “world commerce” as Seligman notes:
So what I want to say about self esteem is that it’s a consequence of poor commerce with the world, and what needs improving in kids with low self esteem is not directly how they feel, but the skills for good commerce with the world.
The self esteem movement cares more for feeling good than for doing well…In two generations, our societies have switched from doing well societies to feeling good societies, and it’s quite odd that in these two generations national depression got worse by all measures. Dr. Martin Seligman.
Teenagers either possess some substance or they hear well-deserved terms like “no good”, “shiftless”, “lazy” and “useless”. Young adults either hold enough substance to pay for basic needs, or they begin stealing from those with substance. These people are, of course, Infantiles.
There was once a custom called a dower which young men paid in order to get a wife, and it goes back to the dawn of recorded history and was practiced by most cultures. In poor villages the dower was perhaps a couple of goats, but it served as a way for a young man to prove his substance and ability to care for a wife and family. This primitive custom is now replaced by the modern Infantile Male who believes he has the inviolable right to the woman of his dreams. Which is more primitive?
American culture no longer uses the primitive dower, but we are confused about how to build substance. We rely on institutions of learning and corporate bureaucracies to build the substance of a young adult. But as Dr. Ankenman pointed out:
Growing up on the outside does not necessarily mean you have grown up on the inside. There is often an outward form of maturity but an inward void. - from ::bibtex(Ankenman-Approach2,Ankenman - Biblical Approach part 2)::
This is not an attack on higher education, but a fair critique of the simple-minded significance produced by our modern systems. Kids need diplomas and career development, but those systems cannot deliver authentic significance as we discussed earlier, and they certainly lack the substance contained in God’s love.
Kids desperately need the diploma of advanced Love Ethics, as revealed by God. This is the weakness of the modern era: to “act like men” (1 Cor. 16:14) is a fading memory, and not taught anywhere in the World System. What does it mean?
Real substance means “let all that you do be done in love” (1 Cor. 16:14). It leads to a powerful life backed by an unshakable character, like God, “with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow” (James 1:17).
Reality Parenting
To live “in love” is the epitome of courage and strength. This is the character produced by Reality Parenting:
- Raising children with an emotional stability able to face the upheavals headed their way.
- Rising above the foolish and hurtful ways of people all around us who lash out against the world.
- Penetrating and impacting the hearts of others despite their resistance, yet with kindness.
- To be an agent of change by healing the haunting alienation of past relationships.
The retreat and withdrawal of the Tribal Christian home is a loser strategy. Supposedly withdrawn from the dangerous world, Tribal homes still drink its poison when the home revolves around the kids. They build a contrived significance which produces princes and princesses without any real significance except, “I’m me!”
We need a more biblical paradigm, because effective parenting does not come naturally to the natural mind.
Living With Depravity
Healthy parenting is deeply tied to the supernatural aspect of our humanity, which means viewing kids from God’s viewpoint, guided by His rules and not those feelings we cherish and define as love. How difficult it is to play with our little kid and then read, “By our very nature we were subject to God’s anger” (Ephesians 2:3).
Kids are cute, but their deeply-sinful and flawed natures are not cute.
“We raise kids with the sense of, ‘let’s have a nice life.’ But also let’s realize that all of life is not nice. How do teach them to handle it? Protect them and keep them naïve until they get burned? No! ::bibtex(Ankenman-Approach2,Ankenman - Biblical Approach part 2)::
What follows are some of the most basic principles of Reality Parenting in a depraved world.
- Welcome and listen to criticism about our kids.
How I hated the way my own mother reacted when the school called! I knew she would take their side, and she did every time. My parents firmly held to the biblical tenant that we cannot blame problems on teachers, and especially on those in authority.
Yet some authorities and teachers are terribly corrupt or incompetent. So how do we reconcile this?
It is both possible to be on your kid’s side and also teach obedience to their authorities. The Principle at one of my boys’ school was a picky bureaucrat. His name rhymed with “Black-heart”, “Black-fart”, “Hard-heart” and other delightful names, I pointed out to my son. We had many chuckles over that, but we also talked about obeying him. My son knew I was on his side because I shared in the pain of dealing with Mr. Blackheart.
- Welcome and listen to criticism about our parenting style.
“I must be honest with you, but I really haven’t a clue about how to raise kids,” a frustrated father told me. I had to chuckle, because I knew the feeling. Without the Word of God, everyone is guessing. It is no more embarrassing to admit shortcomings as parents than to admit we’re all sinners. The two are identical concepts.
After raising kids everyone says, “I know I’ve made mistakes!” Then why get defensive when someone says, “You’re making a mistake…”?
If mistakes are unavoidable, the best reaction would be, “Oh good! I was wondering what my mistake was!” We must react this way, because people take such big chances to raise the issue, and we want that feedback to continue.
Do we realize that when one person gives us negative feedback it’s probably just the tip of the iceburg? This isolated feedback probably represents the voices of many others not daring to say anything!
Even if the feedback is defective, insufficient or perhaps off-base, there must be something which points to the underlying weakness. Even if the feedback is motivated by jealousy or some other illegitimate basis (Which is almost impossible to know, anyway!), still there must be a weakness in your parenting (or child) which is vulnerable to this kind of “attack”, if that’s what it truly is.
- Be not be surprised by your child’s evolutionary sin.
One young Christian couple was horrified by a phone call from school. Their child had forged their signatures on a note, and then lied to the teacher about it! They were incensed!
I asked the parents a simple question: “Weren’t you doing far worse things at his age?” (Of course!) “Then how can you possibly be surprised?” Their answers were muddled.
Authority-by-Pretense occurs when parents are outraged by a child’s behavior. When exercising authority all the time, as parents must, it is easy to lose sight of the real basis of our authority: our love. Admitting foibles does not undermine loving authority. To acknowledge our own sins dissipates the shock of failure we see in our kids.
The Priority of the Jesus Love Ethic
Christian parents like myself think the greatest task in parenting is teaching the kids how to “receive Christ.” But how is this possible? Can parents control their kid’s will?
This explains why the following is so tragically common:
So you have the Wilson family, and it’s composed of two Christians, and two kids who have their parent’s religion. The world can’t tell the difference, but I could see that two had the grace of Jesus in them, and the others were conforming to the Wilson household…Maybe they were saved, maybe not.” ::bibtex(Ankenman-t287,Ankenman - Christian Family)::
There are more important priorities for the Christian home:
So what is most important thing to teach my child? How to hold the fork right? No. How to accept Jesus Christ as my Savior? No. Both are good, but the most important thing for anyone to realize a good love life with God and society is to know how to give love. That is the prime focus of child-raising.” ::bibtex(Ankenman-t287,Ankenman - Christian Family)::
This squares with God’s Word. Godly parenting means illuminating “God’s ways” so the decision to “accept Christ” is not about pleasing parents, but an intelligent decision about Christ:
Train up a child in the way he should go, Even when he is old he will not depart from it. Proverbs 22:6 (NASB)
To instruct “in the way he should go” is a Hebrew way of urging that each kid is instructed uniquely, and not with a generic, shotgun approach to “Receive Christ!”4 The invitation to receive Christ is great unless it becomes impatient or replaces instruction on “God is love.” This has significant implications.
- The most pressing task for parents is to plant a clear awareness of what God’s love means.
The greatest fact about Jesus Christ is God’s love. The truth about God is distorted everywhere else, so Christian parents bear the burden of teaching about love, especially when some of the greatest distortions come from legalistic Christians. Parents who model God’s loving character with diligence impart a legacy kids “will not depart from” easily.
- Sibling rivalry is an unhealthy enemy of the Jesus Love Ethic
::callout("The popular belief that sibling rivalry is healthy is a myth.", "width:150px")::Unloving, mean-spirited behavior between siblings should be anathematized. This is what the culture won’t teach, and what Christians must prioritize. Cruelty, pain, hatred and jealousies of any sort should bring a sobering response from parents.
Ankenman tells the story of a school bus rolling up to a house and kids come running out to greet their older brother! This was a sincere bond that should be normative among siblings in a Christian home, he points out, if kids are living sacrificial love.
The popular belief that sibling rivalry is healthy is a myth, he says:
They need to learn giving love one toward the other. To understand their position in relation to the other requires total sacrifice. “Not my will, but the will of my loved one. I want the best for my loved one.” There’s nothing in the Bible that says you should have a family argument. ::bibtex(Ankenman-t287,Ankenman - Christian Family)::
Today the culture separates kids and no longer mandates that older kids care for the young ones, but why should Christians follow the culture?
- Correction must be character-oriented, not behavior-oriented.
Strict families appear healthy, but only because the rules are so shallow. Like the Flanders family in “The Simpsons,” all seems well in this house, but the rules are merely polite behaviors. Kids can conform to superficial rules without actually maturing. Underneath the politeness lies a deep-seated rottenness building in the heart.
The goal is to effect character change, not merely behavior change. This is the essence of biblical Love Ethics. Punishment is not as desirable as the kids learning to understand and care about others. More desirable than punishment is developing heartfelt gratitude in the heart, and no amount of rules, strict disciplines or good manners can produce thankful hearts.
- Hobbies and extra-curricular activities are inconsequential compared to the relationships kids develop.
The many activities of Yuppie parenting do not produce mature kids. This issue must be made emphatically:
- This does not mean hobbies and extra-curricular activities are wrong or useless. Childhood is a vital time for exploring and developing those latent skills, but it is not the last chance for developing these skills either.
- It does mean those activities should never come close to the priority given relationships. Unlike any other time in life, childhood is where the emotional foundations are established, by all standards of measure. Childhood memories should never be filled with bizarre, failed, painful or non-existent relationships.
- It does not mean relational development is opposed to these other activities. Wise parents should be involved in the child’s activities to help develop relationships among the peers.
- It does means if a choice is necessary, hobbies lose! Childhood is where ethical priorities are established. Parents are the first and most significant teachers of what makes relationships work and what doesn’t—in a selfish world this is not intuitive knowledge, and where else can they possibly acquire such priceless wisdom?
Teach the Hierarchy of Love Ethics
::callout("Read more about Infantiles in the new Love Ethics Section.", "width:150px")::Spend an afternoon with a parent who fusses, corrects, picks and monitors a kid’s movements. It’s nerve-wracking to watch—how does the child feel?
There is a great war for the hearts of our children in the modern era. Kids were never able to escape their parent’s authority so easily. Watch the TV shows kids watch and you’ll see how often parents are depicted as fools. Our culture advocates rebellion and provides all the outlets to make rebellion easy.
This means Christian parenting must be persuasive. The old-world “because-I-say-so” parenting is not entirely convincing, and yet kids receive great persuasion from competing sources outside the home. Fortunately, Christians are in a unique position to leverage wisdom in their parenting, not mindless rules. God’s wisdom is so evident in the hierarchy of ethics we studied earlier. It is so tragic and unnecessary when Christian kids leave home relieved to be “free at last!”
Persuasive Parenting means Love Ethics are not discussed only when infractions occur. Parents must use the process of discipleship described by Christ: “teaching them all I commanded you.” (Matthew 28:19) What did Jesus do with his disciples for three years? He taught the primacy of love, the mechanics of God’s love, and the specific ways their personalities were unloving and required change.
For example, consider the way Jesus dealt with Simon when he made his typically-rude remarks about one of Jesus’ guests: “Simon, I have something to say to you,” and then he told Simon a story that ended with a question that hit the bullseye target of all wise instruction and correction: “Which of them will love more?” For three years Christ taught his “boys” Love Ethics. (Read Luke 7:40ff for the full account.)
Years later, the disciple “whom Jesus loved” summarized his personal experience under the discipleship of Jesus:
For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ. John 1:17 (NASB)
The Framework of Reality Parenting
Biblical parenting operates within a framework, and that means teaching the hierarchy of Love Ethics. In practical terms it means:
- Not all “harmful behaviors” are equal. The most harmful of all is the kid who suffers in loneliness in a morally-rigorous, uptight home. Such homes are alienating to their friends and creates an isolated Christian island of resentment. But these parents not only raise resentful children, but children with peers eager to educate about rebellion. It might not happen while the kid lives at home, but they won’t live at home for long. Excellent examples of foolish Christian over-protection is found in the book “Playstation Nation” (read about it), or the silly injunction against Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Of course dangers lurk in addictions to TV or gaming, but such addictions are much more likely to flourish when a kid lacks healthy peer relationships. The priorities must be taught, not the whole corpus of ethical behavior.
- Social etiquettes and mores should receive the lowest priority. Clean language and injunctions against “rude” behaviors are given the highest priority by some Christian traditions, far beyond any biblical standard.5 Respect is a virtue, and few would argue otherwise, but not a character trait. Respectful mannerisms can, in fact, become excellent tools for camouflaging deep and damaging bitterness. There are so many other times and places where social niceties are taught and learned. Why spend so much parenting capital on this one? And here’s a shocker: it means cussing is by far one of the most trite issues parents can raise. Compare how many scriptures address cuss words against those addressing bitterness, and then look at how many cuss-free Christian homes are plagued with sibling rivalry and sibling indifference. Something is terribly wrong here.
- Neither simplistic nor heavy-handed discipline can possibly instill Love Ethics. To learn loving interactions requires more than conformity. It must become a mind-set. Harassed and busy “Soccer Moms” (and Dads) dish up terse, sharp reprimands which are utterly ineffective for this level of change. How many times have we watched a parent picking and nagging away at a child, yet because there is such a flood of injunctions it’s impossible to follow through with meaningful discipline. The kids know it and ignore the ceaseless, simplistic chiding. What a waste of breath! Chiding disqualifies a parent’s authority in the child’s mind. On the other extreme, homes characterized by excessive or harsh punishment create an atmosphere of resentment in which Love Ethics can never flourish.
An Outreach Focus
The fearful “Tribal Trap” is perhaps the most deceitful way to raise kids. From the viewpoint of our Savior, it’s rebellion against His expressed will to “Go!” - which means “out into that dirty world!” Without leadership, the kids will never “Go!” in a godly way. They will, of course, eventually go out from the home, but they’ll do it as naive Punks and Sissies vulnerable to a world of predators. Tribal Fear and Tribal Inexperience are not strengths to pass on to kids.
The Christian family must have a total outreach focus. This protects the family from the typical problems of how to keep children safe from the satanic devices that trap them later: they’ve already been exposed, but in a victorious way. - ::bibtex(Ankenman-t287”,”Ankenman - Christian Family)::
There are two ways for kids to escape the Tribal Trap: one is through rebellion, which I mistakenly chose in my youth, and the other is through the family’s outreach focus. Ankenman tells a story about his own daughter’s introduction to the dirty world:
People will say “Young people won’t learn until they try it for themselves.” That is untrue. My oldest daughter got involved with a girl that was an outcast in her church group. She got an eye-opener because the girl was truly a selfish brat! She had many selfish demands. Finally one day Terry lit into her and just let her know what she was doing and demanding. It was a step forward because Terry never had to deal with someone who did a whole lot of yelling and screaming to get her way. But she had the experience of getting involved beyond where she normally would have had to and she learned certain people have to be confronted with discipline…she learned that she can handle herself and not be hurt and crushed because people are nasty. ::bibtex(Ankenman-t287,Ankenman - Christian Family)::
“Do not be surprised, brethren, if the world hates you,” (1 John 3:13). This is perhaps the most unsettling discovery waiting for Christian kids. No matter how much they try, they will be hated if they “act like men” as the Bible adjures. Why? Because Christians love, and the world hates. It is as simple as that.
Next: Building substance with Permanent Love Values
- See Raising Infantiles for more about the Baby-boomer parenting phenomena and the sensational results in Millennials documented by 60 Minutes and others. [⇑]
- See ::bibtex(Seligman-Forum,Seligman)::. [⇑]
- See ::bibtex(Safer-Millenials,Safer-Millenials)::. [⇑]
- see ::bibtex(LASB96,Life Application Study Bible, in loc):: [⇑]
- See, for example, the books Raising Respectful Children in a Disrespectful World and Respectful Kids. Polite behavior can be very helpful, but don’t deserve the great emphasis assigned by these books. [⇑]















Very interesting, Keith. I have been thinking about this too since we have been talking about it. I tend to be a demander, which is something I need to work on before the kids come. I will be reading this article again. It will be very helpful in dealing with my two disciples.
BTW, did you see my post on the child who killed his father because his dad took away his myspace?
Wow, great find, Joe! I simply must include a few references to your fascinating find. Thanks.
And yes Joe, this material is so relevant to Christian discipleship, especially those of us engaged with Millennials or Gen-X-ers. I think alot of Christian leaders get frustrated raising disciples, not understanding what they’re really fighting against. This is especially evident when the Christian leader is perpetually spoon-feeding (showing up to teach, but never calling for them to teach, for example).
I’ve gotta say - excellent article. I was just thinking about some situations here at the old homestead.
It is so sad that generations of families have deviated from teaching healthy biblical parenting - my own family has severe dysfunction going back three generations to my great grandparents.
Although I have learned so much about God’s perspective and view on parenting and genuine significance and sacrifical love - it is not natural for me to act in accordance with these precepts.
It is indeed an act of faith to step out and love others - to imput significance to them. This concept was difficult for me to grasp; I actually had trouble understanding that my presence in someone’s life actually gives them significance. To offer someone a role in your life and to invite them into a relationship was mind-blowing for me. Strange that an adult would not be able to fully grasp this - but it was true.
I believed so many lies - I struggle today with these lies. I used to think that my presence was a burden to others - so that they must view my presence in their lives as unwanted or bothersome. I did not want to be a burden on people who were struggling - so I would not impose. I saw people as too busy for me - so I had to get busy too. And boy,did I ever get busy! These lies hindered my growth both as an adult and in Christian ministry. I was running around so hurried - but not connecting with anyone. Satan had me and my family right where he wanted us.
Each day is a step of faith - not only in parenting my boys. At times I feel so inadequate - because I am. I am so grateful to this body of Christ for not only loving me - but my boys - my delightfully wacky sons! It is so good to have the sound biblical judgment of believers to confide my doubts or to share my struggles.
Thank you - from the heart - for this wealth of sound, godly wisdom.
Lisa, I really appreciate that wonderful feedback. You’re not the only one confused about this. I was an Infantile for way too long, and could never figure out how to “feel significant” until I started walking with Christ and learning how to love unconditionally. It just doesn’t make “natural sense” that you gain significance by giving sacrificially. You’re a wonderful and loving mother that any kid would be proud to have, too, and your little Infantile monsters will realize that soon enough. That’s the “Faith Component” of Love Ethics we’ll certainly cover under “Permanent Love Values.”
Thanks for these insights about instilling permanent love values in others. I often wonder if I give disciples too many present love feelings and not enough permanent love values. I’m sure this is a result of the wrong ways I prefer to be loved. But since love ethics I’ve been thinking about how to provide both in discipleship relationships, and this article helps a lot.
I also have been wondering about how to raise spiritually mature kids lately. Although I’m not there yet in my life, I know it’s coming and I’m already worried about it. Obviously it isn’t simple or easy but it’s great how you clarified the goal and laid out some principles to reach the goal in this and your last article. Thanks.
Keith — Thanks for the articles. I’m a grandmother now - was not raised in a Godly way and failed to raise my own child as I should have. But, at the ripe old age of 56, Jesus came to me. So, now I have a different attitude about my grandchildren, both of whose parents are non-believers deeply in the world. Your articles are giving me help, hope and practical advice, and I pledge before Jesus that I will be more faithful this go-round.
And, for the first time in my life, God has put me in a community of good Christian families - strong fathers and mothers being faithful. I’ve never seen it before! What a difference! They are wonderful models.
Betty from the Dayton Xenos home church
What a wonderful testimony, Elizabeth! Thanks so much for your feedback!
I’m not too far behind you (the ripe old age of 52), and I know how it feels to look back at our many mistakes - but especially how wonderful it is to know the hope of Jesus Christ! Keep walking, sister, and you know the Lord will lead you into one victory after another!